I notice your question appears incomplete or unclear—it looks like you might be asking about Google Maps ranking factors that were relevant in 2018 specifically for Los Angeles businesses, or perhaps how ranking factors have evolved since then.

If you're looking at 2018 Google Maps ranking factors specifically, the core signals haven't fundamentally changed, though Google's weighting of them has shifted. Back in 2018, proximity (how close a business was to the searcher's location), relevance (whether the business category matched the search query), and prominence (overall online authority and reviews) formed the triumvirate of local ranking factors. Proximity was particularly dominant then—a lower-authority business physically closer to the searcher could easily outrank a more established competitor further away. This remained true for Los Angeles as it did everywhere else, though the competitive density in LA's market meant that relevance and prominence mattered even more to stand out.

What's changed since 2018 is that Google has become much more sophisticated about relevance matching and has given considerably more weight to review signals, both quantity and recency. The proximity factor still matters enormously, but it's now balanced more heavily with business performance indicators like review velocity (how many new reviews arrive), response rates to reviews, and review sentiment analysis. For a 2018 perspective specifically, Google Maps rankings in Los Angeles were heavily influenced by citation consistency across directories, which remains important but is no longer the primary lever many agencies thought it was.

If you're working with Los Angeles clients now and researching historical ranking factors for competitive analysis, understanding what mattered in 2018 can help you identify why certain competitors rank where they do. Many established LA businesses benefited from strong local citation profiles built around that time, and those citations still provide foundation value. However, relying solely on 2018-era strategies won't work anymore. Modern Google Maps optimization requires continuous review generation, fast and authentic response protocols, and much tighter integration between on-site relevance signals and local factors. If you're auditing a client's local presence, examining what worked for competitors in 2018 often reveals outdated tactics that are now costing them rankings to more active, review-focused competitors.

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