The quality of images on a website depends on three interconnected factors: the source resolution, the compression applied during export, and the delivery method to users' browsers. Start by capturing or sourcing images at significantly higher resolution than your final display size—aim for at least 1.5 to 2 times the width you'll actually show on the website. This gives you flexibility for different devices and provides buffer against quality loss during compression. When sourcing stock photos or client images, prioritize files that are at least 2000 pixels wide for full-width hero sections, and 1200+ pixels for standard content images. If clients provide low-resolution photos, be transparent about the limitations and guide them toward higher quality alternatives rather than scaling up what they've given you, which will always look pixelated.

Compression is where most quality problems occur. Export images as JPEG for photographs and PNG for graphics with transparency, using compression settings that balance file size against visible quality loss. For JPEGs, aim for 75-85% quality in your export settings—anything lower starts showing compression artifacts that users will notice, while anything higher balloons file sizes without meaningful quality improvement. Beyond the export settings, implement modern image formats like WebP, which deliver superior quality at smaller file sizes compared to JPEG. Most modern browsers support WebP, and you can serve fallbacks using the HTML picture element for older browsers. Responsive images matter too: serve appropriately sized versions for mobile, tablet, and desktop rather than scaling one large image down for all devices, which wastes bandwidth and can look soft on smaller screens.

Consider your image delivery infrastructure as well. If clients have slow hosting or poor caching, images load sluggishly regardless of how well you've optimized them. Use a content delivery network (CDN) to serve images from servers closer to users' geographic locations. Lazy loading images below the fold prevents them from blocking page load, which improves perceived performance even if absolute file quality remains constant. Finally, ensure your website's CMS isn't re-compressing images that are already optimized—WordPress and other platforms sometimes apply their own compression that degrades quality further. Check these settings and disable them if your exports are already properly compressed. Testing actual rendered output across devices matters more than chasing pixel-perfect metrics, so always review final results on real phones and desktops to catch quality issues before launch.

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